Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Scott Sheppard et al. |
Discovery date | 2003 |
Designations | |
Designation | Jupiter XXXIX |
Pronunciation | /həˈdʒɛməniː/ |
Named after | Ἡγεμόνη Hēgemonē |
Alternative names | S/2003 J 8 |
Adjectives | Hegemonean /ˌhɛdʒəməˈniːən/ |
Orbital characteristics | |
Semi-major axis | 23947000 km |
Eccentricity | 0.328 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | −739.6 days |
Inclination | 155.2° |
Satellite of | Jupiter |
Group | Pasiphae group |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 3 km |
Apparent magnitude | 22.8 |
Hegemone /həˈdʒɛməniː/, also known as Jupiter XXXIX, is a natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and given the temporary designation S/2003 J 8.
Hegemone is about 3 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,703,000 km in 745.500 days, at an inclination of 153° to the ecliptic (151° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.4077.
It was named in March 2005 after Hegemone, one of the Graces, and a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter).
Hegemone belongs to the Pasiphae group, irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 Gm, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°.
References
- S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Jupiter, Carnegie Science, on line
- IAUC 8088: S/2003 J 8 2003 March 6 (discovery)
- MPEC 2003-E24: S/2003 J 8 2003 March 6 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8502: Satellites of Jupiter 2005 March 30 (naming the moon)
Moons of Jupiter | |
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Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter | |
Inner moons | |
Galilean moons | |
Themisto | |
Himalia group (9) | |
Carpo group (2) | |
Valetudo | |
Ananke group (26) | |
Carme group (30) | |
Pasiphae group (18) | |
See also | |
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