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S/2021 J 2

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S/2021 J 2
Discovery
Discovered byScott S. Sheppard
Discovery siteLas Campanas Obs.
Discovery date12 August 2021
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5)
Observation arc1.06 yr (387 d)
Semi-major axis0.1413164 AU (21,140,630 km)
Eccentricity0.3413342
Orbital period (sidereal)–1.72 yr (–627.96 days)
Mean anomaly320.08120°
Mean motion0° 34 23.822 / day
Inclination150.11397° (to ecliptic)
Longitude of ascending node340.99094°
Argument of perihelion71.71210°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupAnanke group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter≈1 km
Apparent magnitude24.0
Absolute magnitude (H)17.3

S/2021 J 2 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard on 12 August 2021, using the 6.5-meter Magellan-Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit.

S/2021 J 2 is part of the Ananke group, a cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Ananke at semi-major axes between 19–22 million km (12–14 million mi), orbital eccentricities between 0.1–0.4, and inclinations between 139–155°. It has a diameter of about 1 km (0.62 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 17.3, making it one of Jupiter's smallest known moons.

References

  1. ^ "MPEC 2023-B37 : S/2021 J 2". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  2. "Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  3. ^ Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Moons of Jupiter
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
Inner moons
Galilean moons
Themisto
Himalia group (9)
Carpo group (2)
Valetudo
Ananke group (26)
Carme group (30)
Pasiphae group (18)
See also


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