Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Scott S. Sheppard |
Discovery site | Las Campanas Obs. |
Discovery date | 12 August 2021 |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5) | |
Observation arc | 1.06 yr (387 d) |
Semi-major axis | 0.1413164 AU (21,140,630 km) |
Eccentricity | 0.3413342 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | –1.72 yr (–627.96 days) |
Mean anomaly | 320.08120° |
Mean motion | 0° 34 23.822 / day |
Inclination | 150.11397° (to ecliptic) |
Longitude of ascending node | 340.99094° |
Argument of perihelion | 71.71210° |
Satellite of | Jupiter |
Group | Ananke group |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | ≈1 km |
Apparent magnitude | 24.0 |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 17.3 |
S/2021 J 2 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard on 12 August 2021, using the 6.5-meter Magellan-Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit.
S/2021 J 2 is part of the Ananke group, a cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Ananke at semi-major axes between 19–22 million km (12–14 million mi), orbital eccentricities between 0.1–0.4, and inclinations between 139–155°. It has a diameter of about 1 km (0.62 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 17.3, making it one of Jupiter's smallest known moons.
References
- ^ "MPEC 2023-B37 : S/2021 J 2". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- "Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Moons of Jupiter | |
---|---|
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter | |
Inner moons | |
Galilean moons | |
Themisto | |
Himalia group (9) | |
Carpo group (2) | |
Valetudo | |
Ananke group (26) | |
Carme group (30) | |
Pasiphae group (18) | |
See also | |
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