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Herse (moon)

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Natural satellite of Jupiter
Herse
Discovery
Discovered byBrett J. Gladman
John J. Kavelaars
Jean-Marc Petit
Lynne Allen
Discovery date2003
Designations
DesignationJupiter L
Pronunciation/ˈhɜːrsiː/
Named afterἝρση Hersē
Alternative namesS/2003 J 17
AdjectivesHersean /hɜːrˈsiːən/
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis23097000 km
Eccentricity0.200
Orbital period (sidereal)−715.4 days
Mean anomaly41.90°
Inclination164.2°
Longitude of ascending node329.0°
Argument of perihelion355.7°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupCarme group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter2 km
Apparent magnitude23.4

Herse /ˈhɜːrsiː/, or Jupiter L, previously known by its provisional designation of S/2003 J 17, is a natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered on 8 February 2003 by the astronomers Brett J. Gladman, John J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit, and Lynne Allen and also by a team of astronomers at the University of Hawaii. It was named after Herse 'dew', by some accounts a daughter of Zeus and Selene the moon in Greek mythology, on 11 November 2009. Ersa (Jupiter LXXI) is also named for the same mythological figure.

Herse is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,134,000 km in 672.752 days, at a mean inclination of 165° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with a mean eccentricity of 0.2493.

It is a member of the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°.

References

  1. S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Jupiter, Carnegie Science, on line
  2. Daniel W. E. Green, IAUC 8116: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn 2003 April 11 (discovery)
  3. Brian G. Marsden, MPEC 2003-G19: S/2003 J 17 2003 April 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
  4. Keightley, p. 55; Hard, p. 46; Alcman, Fragment 57.
  5. Jennifer S. Blue, L Named Herse Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine, 2009 November 9
  6. Jennifer S. Blue, IAUC 9094: Satellite of Jupiter (subscription required) 2009 November 11 (naming)
  7. Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters, JPL
Moons of Jupiter
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
Inner moons
Galilean moons
Themisto
Himalia group (9)
Carpo group (2)
Valetudo
Ananke group (26)
Carme group (30)
Pasiphae group (18)
See also


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