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S/2021 J 6

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S/2021 J 6
Discovery
Discovered byScott S. Sheppard
David J. Tholen
Chad Trujillo
Discovery siteMauna Kea Obs.
Discovery date5 September 2021
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5)
Observation arc12.04 yr (4,396 d)
Earliest precovery date2 October 2010
Semi-major axis0.1566013 AU (23,427,220 km)
Eccentricity0.3625334
Orbital period (sidereal)–2.01 yr (–732.55 days)
Mean anomaly77.36574°
Mean motion0° 29 29.162 / day
Inclination166.49991° (to ecliptic)
Longitude of ascending node172.60903°
Argument of perihelion254.84930°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupCarme group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter≈1 km
Apparent magnitude23.9
Absolute magnitude (H)17.3

S/2021 J 6 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 20 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. The satellite has been found in precovery observations as early as 2 October 2010.

S/2021 J 6 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between 22–24 million km (14–15 million mi), orbital eccentricities between 0.2–0.3, and inclinations between 163–166°. It has a diameter of about 1 km (0.62 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 17.3, making it one of Jupiter's smallest known moons.

References

  1. ^ "MPEC 2023-B50 : S/2021 J 6". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  2. "Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  3. ^ Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Moons of Jupiter
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
Inner moons
Galilean moons
Themisto
Himalia group (9)
Carpo group (2)
Valetudo
Ananke group (26)
Carme group (30)
Pasiphae group (18)
See also


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