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S/2021 J 5

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S/2021 J 5
Discovery
Discovered byScott S. Sheppard
David J. Tholen
Chad Trujillo
Discovery siteMauna Kea Obs.
Discovery date5 September 2021
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5)
Observation arc1.11 yr (405 d)
Semi-major axis0.1526210 AU (22,831,780 km)
Eccentricity0.2001547
Orbital period (sidereal)–1.93 yr (–704.80 days)
Mean anomaly329.67857°
Mean motion0° 30 38.821 / day
Inclination163.17500° (to ecliptic)
Longitude of ascending node249.95820°
Argument of perihelion32.01323°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupCarme group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter≈2 km
Apparent magnitude23.6
Absolute magnitude (H)16.8

S/2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit.

S/2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between 22–24 million km (14–15 million mi), orbital eccentricities between 0.2–0.3, and inclinations between 163–166°. It has a diameter of about 2 km (1.2 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 16.8.

References

  1. ^ "MPEC 2023-B41 : S/2021 J 5". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Minor Planet Center. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  2. "Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  3. ^ Sheppard, Scott S. "Moons of Jupiter". Earth & Planets Laboratory. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Moons of Jupiter
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
Inner moons
Galilean moons
Themisto
Himalia group (9)
Carpo group (2)
Valetudo
Ananke group (26)
Carme group (30)
Pasiphae group (18)
See also


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