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Gyroelongated pentagonal cupola

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Gyroelongated pentagonal cupola
TypeJohnson
J23 - J24 - J25
Faces3x5+10 triangles
5 squares
1 pentagon
1 decagon
Edges55
Vertices25
Vertex configuration5(3.4.5.4)
2.5(3.10)
10(3.4)
Symmetry groupC5v
Dual polyhedron-
Propertiesconvex
Net

In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal cupola is one of the Johnson solids (J24). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal cupola (J5) by attaching a decagonal antiprism to its base. It can also be seen as a gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola (J46) with one pentagonal cupola removed.

A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.

Area and Volume

With edge length a, the surface area is

A = 1 4 ( 20 + 25 3 + ( 10 + 5 ) 5 + 2 5 ) a 2 25.240003791... a 2 , {\displaystyle A={\frac {1}{4}}\left(20+25{\sqrt {3}}+\left(10+{\sqrt {5}}\right){\sqrt {5+2{\sqrt {5}}}}\right)a^{2}\approx 25.240003791...a^{2},}

and the volume is

V = ( 5 6 + 2 3 5 + 5 6 2 650 + 290 5 2 5 2 ) a 3 9.073333194... a 3 . {\displaystyle V=\left({\frac {5}{6}}+{\frac {2}{3}}{\sqrt {5}}+{\frac {5}{6}}{\sqrt {2{\sqrt {650+290{\sqrt {5}}}}-2{\sqrt {5}}-2}}\right)a^{3}\approx 9.073333194...a^{3}.}

Dual polyhedron

The dual of the gyroelongated pentagonal cupola has 25 faces: 10 kites, 5 rhombi, and 10 pentagons.

Dual gyroelongated pentagonal cupola Net of dual

External links

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Johnson solids
Pyramids, cupolae and rotundae
Modified pyramids
Modified cupolae and rotundae
Augmented prisms
Modified Platonic solids
Modified Archimedean solids
Other elementary solids
(See also List of Johnson solids, a sortable table)
  1. Johnson, Norman W. (1966), "Convex polyhedra with regular faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18: 169–200, doi:10.4153/cjm-1966-021-8, MR 0185507, Zbl 0132.14603.
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