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==External links== ==External links==
* {{citation |author= ] of the American Library Association |work=Voting & Elections Toolkits |url= https://godort.libguides.com/votingtoolkit/alabama |title= Alabama }}
* {{citation |work=] |location=Oakland, CA |url= https://www.vote.org/state/alabama/ |title= Alabama: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links }}
* {{cite web |title= League of Women Voters of Alabama |url= https://www.lwv.org/local-leagues/find-local-league }} (State affiliate of the U.S. ])
* {{Ballotpedia|Alabama|Alabama}}

;Official campaign websites ;Official campaign websites
* *
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{{2020 United States elections}} {{2020 United States elections}}
{{Alabama}}

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] ]

Revision as of 10:25, 27 September 2020

2020 United States Senate election in Alabama
← 2017 (special) November 3, 2020 2026 →
 
Nominee Doug Jones Tommy Tuberville
Party Democratic Republican
Incumbent U.S. senator

Doug Jones
Democratic



Template:Voting in Alabama

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The 2020 United States Senate election in Alabama will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alabama, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Doug Jones, first elected in a 2017 special election, will run for a full term. Jones is one of two Democratic U.S. senators facing reelection in 2020 in a state President Donald Trump carried in 2016, the other being Gary Peters from Michigan. Jones is widely considered the most vulnerable senator seeking reelection in 2020.

Democratic primary

The candidate filing deadline was November 8, 2019. Jones ran unopposed.

Candidates

Nominee

Declined

Endorsements

Doug Jones
U.S. senators
U.S. representative
Local officials
Individuals
Organizations

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Bradley Byrne (eliminated)
State officials
Arnold Mooney (eliminated)
Federal officials
Organizations
Individuals
Jeff Sessions (eliminated)
Federal officials
  • John Ashcroft, former U.S. attorney general (2001-2005)
  • John Barrasso, U.S. senator (WY)
  • Roy Blunt, U.S. senator (MO) and former U.S. representative (MO-07) (1997-2011)
  • John Boozman, U.S. senator (AR) and former U.S. representative (AR-03) (2001-2011)
  • Mike Crapo, U.S. senator (ID) and former U.S. representative (ID-02) (1993-1999)
  • Mike Enzi, U.S. senator (R-WY)
  • Deb Fischer, U.S. senator (R-NE)
  • Jim Inhofe, U.S. senator (R-OK) and former U.S. representative (R-OK-01) (1987-1994)
  • Johnny Isakson, former U.S. senator (R-GA) (2005-2019) and U.S. representative (R-GA-06) (1999-2005)
  • Ron Johnson, U.S. senator (R-WI)
  • Pat Roberts, U.S. senator (R-KS) and former U.S. representative (R-KS-01) (1981-1997)
  • Richard Shelby, U.S. senator (D-, then R-AL) and former U.S. representative (D-AL-07) (1979-1987)
Organizations
Individuals
Tommy Tuberville
State officials
Organizations
Individuals

First round

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Stanley
Adair 		Mo
Brooks 		Bradley
Byrne 		Del
Marsh 		John
Merrill 		Arnold
Mooney 		Roy
Moore 		Ruth
Page
Nelson 		Gary
Palmer 		Jeff
Sessions 		Tommy
Tuberville 		Other Undecided
WPA Intelligence February 18–19, 2020 607 (LV) ± 4% <1% – 17% – – <1% 5% – – 29% 32% <1% 15%
WPA Intelligence February 10–12, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% <1% – 17% – – 1% 6% <1% – 34% 29% – 15%
Harper Polling February 8–9, 2020 609 (LV) ± 3.97% – – 26% – – – 5% – – 31% 24% – 14%
Mason-Dixon February 4–6, 2020 400 (LV) ± 5.0% – – 17% – – – 5% – – 31% 29% 2% 16%
OnMessage January 13–15, 2020 700 (LV) ± 2.5% – – 22% – – – – – – 43% 21% – –
OnMessage December 3–5, 2019 700 (LV) ± 3.7% – – 14% – – 1% 7% 1% – 44% 21% – 12%
Cherry Communications December 1–3, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 1% – 12% – – 1% 8% – – 35% 31% – –
December 1, 2019 Merrill withdraws from the race
November 8, 2019 Filing deadline, by which Palmer had not declared his candidacy
November 7, 2019 Nelson and Sessions announce their candidacies
WPA Intelligence October 29–31, 2019 511 (V) ± 4.4% – – 11% – 6% 2% 11% – – 36% 23% – –
Cygnal October 10–12, 2019 536 (LV) – 1% – 18% – 9% 2% 11% – – – 32% – 28%
Tommy for Senate Released on
October 5, 2019 		– (LV) – 1% – 13% – 9% 1% 15% – – – 36% – 26%
Moore Information August 11–13, 2019 400 (LV) ± 5.0% – – 17% – 13% 1% 15% – – – 33% 3% 17%
June 25, 2019 Merrill announces his candidacy
Cygnal June 22–23, 2019 612 (LV)  4.0% – – 21% – 12% 2% 13% – – – 29% – 22%
– – 13% – 8% – 9% – – 29% 21% – –
June 20, 2019 Moore announces his candidacy
Moore Information June 10–11, 2019 650 (LV) ± 4.0% – – 16% – 7% 2% 18% – – – 23% 6% 28%
May 3, 2019 Brooks announces he will not run
April 22, 2019 Marsh announces he will not run
Mason-Dixon April 9–11, 2019 400 (RV) ± 5.0% – 18% 13% 4% – – 27% – 11% – – 2% 25%
Victory Phones Released in
February 2019 		400 (LV) ± 5.0% – 30% 17% 7% – – – – 12% – – 6% 27%

Primary results

Initial primary round results by county Tuberville
  •   Tuberville—50–60%
  •   Tuberville—40–50%
  •   Tuberville—30–40%
  •   Tuberville—<30%
Sessions
  •   Sessions—30–40%
  •   Sessions—40–50%
  •   Sessions—50–60%
Byrne
  •   Byrne—30–40%
  •   Byrne—40–50%
  •   Byrne—50–60%
  •   Byrne—60–70%
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tommy Tuberville 239,616 33.39%
Republican Jeff Sessions 227,088 31.64%
Republican Bradley Byrne 178,627 24.89%
Republican Roy Moore 51,377 7.16%
Republican Ruth Page Nelson 7,200 1.00%
Republican Arnold Mooney 7,149 1.00%
Republican Stanley Adair 6,608 0.92%
Total votes 717,665 100.00%

Runoff

The runoff for the Republican Senate nomination was planned for March 31, 2020, but it was delayed until July 14 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Jeff
Sessions 		Tommy
Tuberville 		Other /
Undecided
Auburn University at Montgomery July 2–9, 2020 558 (RV) ± 6% 31% 47% 22%
OnMessage (R) May 26–27, 2020 600 (LV) ± 3.46% 43% 49% 8%
FM3 Research (D) May 14–18, 2020 – (LV) – 32% 54% 14%
Cygnal May 7–10, 2020 607 (LV) ± 3.98% 32% 55% 13%
FM3 Research (D) March, 2020 – (LV) – 36% 54% 10%
OnMessage (R) March 8–9, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.46% 45% 45% 10%
Cygnal March 6–8, 2020 645 (LV) + 3.86% 40% 52% 8%
Moore Information Group March 5–7, 2020 400 (LV) ± 5% 38% 49% 13%
WT&S Consulting March 5, 2020 1,234 (LV) + 3.29% 42% 49% 8%
Mason-Dixon February 4–6, 2020 400 (LV) ± 5.0% 49% 42% 9%
Hypothetical polling
with Bradley Byrne and Gary Palmer
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bradley
Byrne 		Gary
Palmer 		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R) February 10–12, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 27% 27% 46%
with Bradley Byrne and Jeff Sessions
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bradley
Byrne 		Jeff
Sessions 		Undecided
AL Daily News/Mason-Dixon February 4–6, 2020 400 (LV) ± 5.0% 35% 48% 17%
with Mo Brooks and Bradley Byrne
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Mo
Brooks 		Bradley
Byrne 		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R) March 10–12, 2019 501 (LV) ± 4.4% 43% 32% 25%
with Mo Brooks and Roy Moore
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Mo
Brooks 		Roy
Moore 		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R) March 10–12, 2019 501 (LV) ± 4.4% 52% 32% 16%

Results

Runoff results by county Tuberville
  •   Tuberville—70–80%
  •   Tuberville—60–70%
  •   Tuberville—50–60%
Sessions
  •   Sessions—50–60%
Republican primary runoff results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tommy Tuberville 334,675 60.73%
Republican Jeff Sessions 216,452 39.27%
Total votes 551,127 100.0%

Independents

Candidates

Withdrawn

  • Mike Parrish
  • Jarmal Sanders, reverend
  • Marcus Jejaun Williams

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report Lean R (flip) August 17, 2020
Inside Elections Lean R (flip) September 18, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball Likely R (flip) August 5, 2020
Daily Kos Likely R (flip) August 31, 2020
Politico Lean R (flip) September 9, 2020
RCP Likely R (flip) September 17, 2020
Niskanen Safe R (flip) September 15, 2020
DDHQ Likely R (flip) September 16, 2020
538 Lean R (flip) September 18, 2020

Endorsements

Doug Jones (D)
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representative
Local officials
Individuals
Organizations
Tommy Tuberville (R)
Federal officials
State officials
Organizations
Individuals

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Tommy
Tuberville (R) 		Other Undecided
Morning Consult September 11–20, 2020 658 (LV) ± (2% – 7%) 34% 52% – –
Morning Consult July 24 – August 2, 2020 609 (LV) ± 4.0% 35% 52% 4% 9%
Auburn University at Montgomery July 2–9, 2020 567 (RV) ± 5.1% 36% 44% 7% 14%
WPA Intelligence (R) June 29 – July 2, 2020 509 (LV) ± 3.8% 40% 50% – –
ALG Research (D) June 18–22, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 44% 47% 1% 8%
Cygnal (R) June 13–16, 2020 530 (LV) ± 4.3% 36% 50% 2% 13%
FM3 Research (D) May 14–18, 2020 601 (LV) ± 4.0% 44% 47% – 9%
Mason-Dixon February 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 50% – 8%
JMC Analytics December 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 40% 47% – 13%
Hypothetical polling
With Jeff Sessions
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Jeff
Sessions (R) 		Other Undecided
Auburn University at Montgomery July 2–9, 2020 567 (RV) ± 5.1% 43% 49% 7% 1%
ALG Research (D) June 18–22, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 43% 45% 3% 9%
Cygnal (R) June 13–16, 2020 530 (LV) ± 4.3% 35% 45% 3% 18%
Mason-Dixon February 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 54% – 5%
JMC Analytics December 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 41% 46% – 13%
With Bradley Byrne
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Bradley
Byrne (R) 		Undecided
AL Daily News/Mason-Dixon February 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 51% 7%
JMC Analytics December 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 40% 44% 16%
With Arnold Mooney
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Arnold
Mooney (R) 		Undecided
JMC Analytics December 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 40% 34% 25%
With Roy Moore
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Roy
Moore (R) 		Undecided
JMC Analytics December 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 47% 33% 20%
With Generic Republican
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Generic
Republican 		Undecided
Mason-Dixon Apr 9–11, 2019 625 (RV) ± 4.0% 40% 50% 10%
With Generic Opponent
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Generic
Opponent 		Undecided
JMC Analytics December 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 34% 48% 18%

Results

United States Senate election in Alabama, 2020
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Doug Jones (incumbent)
Republican Tommy Tuberville
Total votes 100.00%

Notes

Partisan clients and other notes
  1. ^ The Club for Growth is a PAC supporting the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign and has also endorsed Tuberville
  2. Poll sponsored by the Bradley Byrne campaign
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by the Jeff Sessions campaign
  4. Poll sponsored by FarmPAC
  5. Internal poll from Tuberville's campaign
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by the Tommy Tuberville campaign
  7. Poll produced, according to Mo Brooks, by a group attempting to persuade him to enter this race
  8. ^ Poll sponsored by Jones' campaign
  9. ^ Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action
  10. Standard VI response
  11. Poll sponsored by the Club for Growth, which supports exclusively Republican candidates.
  12. "Jones does not deserve to be re-elected" with 48% as opposed to "Jones deserves to be re-elected"
Voter samples
  1. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. Not yet released
  3. Tim James with 2%
  4. Undecided with 22%
  5. Undecided with 8%
  6. Not yet released
  7. Undecided with 14%
  8. Not yet released
  9. Undecided with 10%
  10. Undecided with 8%
  11. "Someone else" with 4%
  12. "Write-in candidate" with 7%
  13. Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  14. Parrish (I) with 2%
  15. "Write-in candidate" with 7%
  16. Parrish (I) with 3%

References

  1. Simone Pathé (January 31, 2019). "Trump won Michigan in 2016. Does that matter for Gary Peters in 2020?". Roll Call.
  2. CNN, David Wright (August 20, 2020). "Vulnerable Democratic senator gets first outside spending support in Alabama". CNN. Retrieved September 19, 2020. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  3. "Democrats leave Doug Jones hanging as Senate map takes shape". POLITICO. May 3, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  4. Panetta, Grace (September 18, 2020). "Democratic Sen. Doug Jones faces a tough reelection fight against Tommy Tuberville in Alabama". Business Insider. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  5. "United States Senate election in Alabama, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  6. "Candidates file 2020 papers as Alabama qualifying window closes". WSFA 12 News. November 8, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  7. Cohen, Zach (November 13, 2018). "#ALsen Doug Jones (D) confirms he'll seek reelection in 2020. "Already off and running."" (Tweet). Retrieved November 14, 2018 – via Twitter.
  8. Ross, Sean (August 21, 2019). "State Rep. John Rogers not running for U.S. Senate, says Jones showing 'conservatism' but not racist". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  9. ^ Gore, Leada (December 14, 2017). "Alabama Senate race: Who could challenge Doug Jones in 2020?". AL.com. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  10. ^ "California's Kamala Harris raising money for Doug Jones based on Sessions opposition". November 7, 2019.
  11. ^ "Klobuchar fundraises for Doug Jones following Roy Moore Senate run". The Hill. June 20, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  12. ^ Arkin, James (October 23, 2019). "Doug Jones is the Senate's most vulnerable incumbent. But he doesn't seem to care". Politico. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  13. ^ Vollers, Anna Claire (September 8, 2019). "Doug Jones kicks off 2020 campaign in Birmingham". AL.com.
  14. ^ James Varney. "Stacey Abrams passes on 2020 run, turns focus to voter access with Fair Fight". The Washington Times.
  15. ^ Muller, Tiffany (August 27, 2019). "End Citizens United Endorses Four U.S. senators for Reelection". End Citizens United.
  16. ^ Acosta, Lucas (January 23, 2020). "HRC Announces Senate Endorsements in Effort to Achieve Pro-Equality Majority". Human Rights Campaign.
  17. ^ Burke, Holly (March 13, 2019). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Doug Jones for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  18. ^ "2020 Federal Endorsements - NOW PAC". nowpac.org.
  19. Cason, Mike (April 6, 2019). "Tommy Tuberville running for U.S. Senate". The Birmingham News. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  20. James Arkin; Alex Isenstadt; Marianne Levine (November 7, 2019). "Standing between Jeff Sessions and the Senate is a certain Donald Trump". Politico. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  21. Moseley, Brandon (November 20, 2019). "Adair says that GOP should be extremely concerned about losses in gubernatorial races in Louisiana and Kentucky". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved December 5, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "South Alabama Congressman Bradley Byrne announces run for US Senate in 2020". WPMI. February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  23. Clark, Dartunorro; Hillyard, Vaughn (June 20, 2019). "Roy Moore, who lost Alabama Senate race after allegations of sexual misconduct, announces another run for the seat". NBC News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  24. "EDITORIAL: Sessions' entry sets up wild GOP Senate race". The Gadsen Times. November 12, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  25. Moseley, Brandon (July 15, 2019). "Tuberville discusses the issues with APR". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  26. ^ "The Green Papers: 2019 General Election". The Green Papers. May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  27. Britt, Bill (December 1, 2019). "Merrill suspends Senate campaign". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  28. "FILING FEC-1336026". FEC. May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  29. "MISCELLANEOUS TEXT (FEC FORM 99)" (PDF). FEC. September 2, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  30. Stephens, Glenn (July 16, 2019). "Jones, Byrne Lead in Fundraising Among Candidates in 2020 US Senate Race". WBHM. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  31. Howell, Ed (August 18, 2019). "GOP sets Oct. 8 as start of qualifying". Daily Mountain Eagle. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  32. Ross, Sean (April 11, 2019). "Ainsworth will not run for the U.S. Senate in 2020". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  33. Arkin, James (May 3, 2019). "Brooks closes door on Alabama Senate race". Politico Pro. Retrieved May 3, 2019. Rep. Mo Brooks (R-Ala.) shut the door on a potential Senate bid Friday morning in a local radio interview. "I will not be running for the U.S. Senate in 2020," Brooks said on WZRR-FM in Birmingham.
  34. "Rumors and Rumblings 2nd Ed. Vol. V". Yellowhammer News. May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  35. Little, Jim (April 5, 2019). "Matt Gaetz says he's not running for Alabama Senate seat against Doug Jones". Pensacola News Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  36. Ross, Sean (April 22, 2019). "Del Marsh not running for U.S. Senate in 2020". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  37. Bowman, Bridget (February 20, 2019). "Alabama Republicans don't see Roy Moore redux as Senate primary kicks off". Roll Call. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  38. Ross, Sean (March 21, 2019). "Miss America '95 'praying about' Alabama U.S. Senate bid". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  39. Ross, Sean (June 20, 2019). "Former Miss America Heather Whitestone McCallum rules out Alabama 2020 U.S. Senate bid". Yellowhammer News.
  40. Writer, Staff (January 25, 2020). "Bradley Byrne receives multiple endorsements this week for US Senate". Alabama Today.
  41. Poor, Jeff (June 23, 2019). "State Sen. Arthur Orr: Bradley Byrne 'would do the best job' for the state as U.S. Senator". Yellowhammer News.
  42. ^ "Endorsements". Arnold Mooney for U.S. Senate.
  43. "Utah Sen. Mike Lee endorses Mooney in Alabama's U.S. Senate race". Yellowhammer News. May 22, 2019.
  44. "Rand Paul endorses Arnold Mooney for Senate - 'True freedom-loving conservative'". Yellowhammer News. October 31, 2019.
  45. "Former Attorney General John Ashcroft endorses Jeff Sessions". July 14, 2020.
  46. ^ Frazin, Rachel (November 8, 2019). "Eleven GOP senators sign open letter backing Sessions's comeback bid". The Hill.
  47. ^ Pappas, Alex (November 8, 2019). "Jeff Sessions endorsed by slew of GOP senators, amid effort to make peace with Trump". Fox News.
  48. McKinless, Thomas (November 7, 2019). "Watch: Shelby endorses Sessions for return to Senate" – via www.rollcall.com.
  49. "NRA endorses Sessions over Tuberville in Senate runoff". AL.com. The Associated Press. March 14, 2020.
  50. "Jeff Sessions on His Tight Senate Runoff Race Against Tommy Tuberville". Yahoo! News. July 7, 2020.
  51. ^ "Ainsworth endorses Tuberville for U.S. Senate - 'The tough fighter that Alabama needs'". July 10, 2020.
  52. ^ "Conservative Alabama State Senator Tom Whatley Endorses Tommy Tuberville for United States Senate". October 2, 2019.
  53. ^ Arkin, James. "Club for Growth spurns Sessions, endorses Tuberville in Alabama". POLITICO.
  54. ^ "National Association for Gun Rights endorses Tuberville". July 8, 2020.
  55. ^ Ross, Sean. "Pearl: 'Senator Tuberville said he's got Israel and the Second Amendment covered' (VIDEO)". Yellowhammer News.
  56. ^ Burke, Holly (March 13, 2019). "Tommy Tuberville opens up about running for U.S. Senate, Sean Spicer and the need for 'patriots'". Alabama Media Group. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  57. ^ "Primary Election - March 3, 2020". Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  58. Zhou, Li (March 4, 2020). "The Alabama Republican Senate runoff is bad news for Jeff Sessions". Vox. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  59. Arkin, James (March 18, 2020). "Alabama Senate runoff postponed until July". Politico. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  60. ^ "Alabama 2020 General Election". thegreenpapers.com.
  61. ^ "Alabama - Senate". FEC. March 31, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  62. ^ "2020 Election Information". Alabama Secretary of State. August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  63. "Marcus Jejaun Williams (Alabama)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  64. "2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  65. "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  66. "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  67. "Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  68. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  69. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
  70. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28, 2020.
  71. "2020 Senate Elections Model". Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  72. Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  73. "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  74. "Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.
  75. "Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM.
  76. "Six Environmental Champions Win NRDC Action Fund Endorsements". www.nrdcactionfund.org. May 18, 2020.
  77. "Trump endorses Tuberville over Jeff Sessions ahead of Alabama runoff". CNN. March 11, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.

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