Misplaced Pages

Mayi-Kulan language

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language

Mayi-Kulan
Maykulan
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula, Queensland
EthnicityMaikulan, Maithakari, Maijabi
Extinct(date missing)
Language familyPama–Nyungan
Dialects
  • Mayi-Kulan
  • Mayi-Thakurti
  • Mayi-Yapi
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
xyk – Mayi-Kulan (Wunumara)
xyt – Mayi-Thakurti
xyj – Mayi-Yapi
Glottologmayk1239
AIATSISG25 Mayi-Kulan, G16 Mayi-Thakurti, G20 Mayi-Yapi
ELPMayi-Kulan
 Mayi-Thakurti
 Mayi-Yapi

Mayi-Kulan is an extinct Mayi language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia.

Mayi-Kulan and its dialects may be dialects of Ngawun/Wunumara.

Phonology

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Dental Alveolo-
palatal
Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p k t̠ʲ t ʈ
Nasal m ŋ n̠ʲ n ɳ
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral l̠ʲ l ɭ
Approximant w j ɻ
  • Unlike most other Mayi languages, /l̠ʲ/ in Mayi-Thakurti, and Wunumara is phonemic.

Vowels

Front Back
Close i, iː u, uː
Open a, aː

Vocabulary

Below is a basic vocabulary list from Blake (1981).

English Mayi-Yabi
man pantyil
woman panya
mother yakura
father mutyu
head ngankul
eye mili
nose kunyin
ear pinar
mouth yatyin
tongue ngulan
tooth yatyayin
hand malaru
breast ṯampu
stomach ngapurra
urine kipara
faeces waṉṯu
thigh ṯarru
foot tyana
bone ṯimul
blood kapul
dog yampi
snake tyinyur
kangaroo matyumpa
possum kakuny
fish palpi
spider kupu
mosquito wungkuny
emu tyungkupari
eaglehawk kurriṯala
crow waya
sun maṉṯara
moon kukara
star tyinpi
stone mirnti
water kamu
camp makiya
fire yangu
smoke kumiri
food maṉṯa
meat kaṯi
stand ṯari
sit yini
see ṉama
go wapi
get mantyi
hit puntyi
I ngayu
you yuntu
one kuruny
two pulakara

References

  1. G25 Mayi-Kulan at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  2. Endangered Languages Project data for Mayi-Thakurti.
  3. Endangered Languages Project data for Mayi-Yapi.
  4. Breen, Gavan (1981). The Mayi languages of the Queensland Gulf Country. Canberra: AIAS. pp. 21–31.
  5. Blake, Barry J. (1981). Australian Aboriginal languages: a general introduction. London: Angus & Robertson Publishers. ISBN 0-207-14044-8.
Pama–Nyungan languages
Paman languages
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Eastern Pama–Nyungan
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Other
Southern Pama–Nyungan
Yotayotic
KulinicKolakngat
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Western Pama–Nyungan
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Northern Pama–Nyungan
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Central Pama–Nyungan
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Other Pama–Nyungan
Yolŋu
Other
Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
  • Italics indicate extinct languages.


Stub icon

This Australian Aboriginal languages-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: