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Ngawun language

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Extinct Australian Aboriginal language

Ngawun
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula, Queensland
EthnicityNgawun, Wanamara
Extinct1977
Language familyPama–Nyungan
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
nxn – Ngawun
wnn – Wunumara
Glottologngaw1240  Ngawun
AIATSISG17 Ngawun, G16.1 Wunumura
ELPNgawun

Ngawun is an extinct Mayi language once spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wunumara and Ngawun peoples. The last speaker of the language was Cherry O'Keefe (or Tjapun in the language) who died of pneumonia on 24 August 1977.

The etymology of the name Ngawun is unknown.

Wanamarra (also known as Maykulan and Wunumura) was spoken in North West Queensland. The language region includes areas within the Shire of McKinlay, Shire of Cloncurry and Shire of Richmond, including the Flinders River area, and the towns of Kynuna and Richmond.

Phonology

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Dental Alveolo-
palatal
Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p k t̠ʲ t ʈ
Nasal m ŋ n̠ʲ n ɳ
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral (l̠ʲ) l ɭ
Approximant w j ɻ
  • /t̪/ can be heard as fricatives in intervocalic positions, and as when in between a nasal and a vowel.
  • /ɾ/ can be heard as a trill when in word-final position.
  • /ɭ/ can be heard as an alveolo-palatal when before /t̠ʲ/.

Vowels

Front Back
Close i, iː u, uː
Open a, aː
  • /i/ can be heard as when before /j/ or any other alveolo-palatal laminal sounds.
  • /u/ can also be heard as , and as when in word-final positions.

References

  1. G17 Ngawun at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  2. Breen, Gavan (1981). The Mayi languages of the Queensland Gulf Country. Canberra: AIAS. p. 13. ISBN 0-85575-124-X.
  3. This Misplaced Pages article incorporates CC BY 4.0 licensed text from: "Wanamarra". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  4. Breen, Gavan (1981). The Mayi languages of the Queensland Gulf Country. Canberra: AIAS. pp. 21–31.
Pama–Nyungan languages
Paman languages
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Eastern Pama–Nyungan
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Other
Southern Pama–Nyungan
Yotayotic
KulinicKolakngat
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Western Pama–Nyungan
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Northern Pama–Nyungan
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Central Pama–Nyungan
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Other Pama–Nyungan
Yolŋu
Other
Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
  • Italics indicate extinct languages.


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