Not to be confused with the Tulua language, also known as Narung.
Narungga | |
---|---|
Narangga | |
Native to | Australia |
Region | South Australia |
Ethnicity | Narungga people |
Extinct | c. 1936 |
Revival | 1980s 25 speakers (2016 census) |
Language family | Pama–Nyungan
|
Writing system | Latin |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | nnr |
Linguist List | nnr |
Glottolog | naru1238 |
AIATSIS | L1 |
ELP | Narungga |
Narungga (also Narangga) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Narungga people in Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. As a result of the colonisation of Australia, the Narungga language fell into disuse within several generations. Nevertheless, Narungga continued to be documented into the 20th century, and the 1980s saw a community reclamation. As a result of revival efforts, the language along with Narungga culture is now being taught around the Yorke Peninsula, from Moonta and Maitland Area Schools to Point Pearce.
Narungga is one of the languages in the Yura group, which includes Nukunu, Kaurna, and Ngadjuri, among others, and belongs to the Pama–Nyungan family.
Phonology
Consonants
Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex | ||
Plosive | b | ɡ | d̪ | ɟ | d | ɖ | |
Nasal | plain | m | ŋ | n̪ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
pre-stopped | n̪ | ɲ | n | ɳ | |||
Tap/Trill | r | ɽ | |||||
Lateral | plain | l̪ | ʎ | l | ɭ | ||
pre-stopped | l̪ | ʎ | l | ɭ | |||
Approximant | w | j | ɻ |
- The voiced stops /b, ɡ, d̪, ɟ, d, ɖ/ may be heard as voiceless, when geminated as .
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː |
Open | a aː |
Notes
- ^ Wanganeen and Eira, pp. 4-5.
- ^ L1 Narungga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
References
- Wanganeen, Tania; Eira, Christina (2006). "Introduction". The Fragments of Budderer's Waddy: A New Narungga Grammar. Maitland, South Australia: Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association, Inc.
- Nharangga Warra: Narungga Dictionary. Maitland, South Australia: Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association, Inc. 2006.
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