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Narungga language

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Revived Australian Aboriginal language

Not to be confused with the Tulua language, also known as Narung.
Narungga
Narangga
Native toAustralia
RegionSouth Australia
EthnicityNarungga people
Extinctc. 1936
Revival1980s
25 speakers (2016 census)
Language familyPama–Nyungan
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3nnr
Linguist Listnnr
Glottolognaru1238
AIATSISL1
ELPNarungga

Narungga (also Narangga) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Narungga people in Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. As a result of the colonisation of Australia, the Narungga language fell into disuse within several generations. Nevertheless, Narungga continued to be documented into the 20th century, and the 1980s saw a community reclamation. As a result of revival efforts, the language along with Narungga culture is now being taught around the Yorke Peninsula, from Moonta and Maitland Area Schools to Point Pearce.

Narungga is one of the languages in the Yura group, which includes Nukunu, Kaurna, and Ngadjuri, among others, and belongs to the Pama–Nyungan family.

Phonology

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Dental Palatal Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive b ɡ ɟ d ɖ
Nasal plain m ŋ ɲ n ɳ
pre-stopped ɲ n ɳ
Tap/Trill r ɽ
Lateral plain ʎ l ɭ
pre-stopped ʎ l ɭ
Approximant w j ɻ
  • The voiced stops /b, ɡ, d̪, ɟ, d, ɖ/ may be heard as voiceless, when geminated as .

Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Open a

Notes

  1. ^ Wanganeen and Eira, pp. 4-5.
  2. ^ L1 Narungga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

References

  • Wanganeen, Tania; Eira, Christina (2006). "Introduction". The Fragments of Budderer's Waddy: A New Narungga Grammar. Maitland, South Australia: Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association, Inc.
  • Nharangga Warra: Narungga Dictionary. Maitland, South Australia: Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association, Inc. 2006.
Pama–Nyungan languages
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