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Mbara-Yanga language

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Extinct Australian Aboriginal language Not to be confused with Yangga language or Mbara language (Chad).
Mbara-Yanga
Midjamba
Jangaa
Native toAustralia
RegionQueensland
EthnicityMbara, Yanga
Extinct1960s
Language familyPama–Nyungan
Dialects
  • Mbara, Yanga
Language codes
ISO 639-3mvl
Linguist Listmvl.html
Glottologmbar1261
yang1308
AIATSISG21 Mbara, Y131 Yanga

Mbara (also known as Midjamba, Mitjamba, Ambara, Balgalu, or Bargal), and Yanga (also known as Jangaa, Janggal, Janga, Yangaa, Purkaburra) are mutually intelligible but separate Aboriginal language of Queensland, both now extinct. Glottolog assigns a code to a group level as Mbara-Yanga (mbar1254). Yanga is not to be confused with the Yangga language, a dialect of Biri.

The Mbara and Yanga people were traditionally neighbours, along with the Gugu-Badhun, Yirandali, Wunumara and Ngawun peoples. The expansion of cattle farming and gold rushes in the second half of the nineteenth century affected the habitat of these groups.

According to AUSTLANG, Yanga may be the same as Nyangga language and Ganggalida.

References

  1. Mbara-Yanga at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. G21 Mbara at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. ^ "Y131: Yanga". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
  5. "G21: Mbara". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  6. Horton, David R. (Jan 1994). "Mbara". Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia: Vol. 2. p. 674. Archived from the original on 2015-01-07. Retrieved 17 Oct 2020 – via Ebsco Host Connection.
Pama–Nyungan languages
Paman languages
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Eastern Pama–Nyungan
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Other
Southern Pama–Nyungan
Yotayotic
KulinicKolakngat
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Western Pama–Nyungan
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Northern Pama–Nyungan
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Central Pama–Nyungan
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Other Pama–Nyungan
Yolŋu
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Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
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Tangkic
Garrwan
  • Italics indicate extinct languages.
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